Beware of Beautiful Poisonous Plants
The plants listed below are some of the more common species that are toxic to humans. This is by no means all of the plants that are poisonous. Don't eat any plant or plant part that you do not know for sure is safe.
| Plant | Poisonous Parts | Comments |
| Autumn crocus | Bulbs | Toxic...Cause vomiting and nervous excitement. |
| Azaleas | All parts | Fatal...Produces nausea and vomiting, depression, difficult breathing, prostration and coma. |
| Black locust | All parts | Toxic...Children have suffered nausea, weakness and depression after chewing the bark and seeds. |
| Bleeding heart | Foliage and roots | Toxic...Maybe in large amounts |
| Buttercup | All parts | Toxic...Irritant juices may severely injure the digestive system. |
| Castor bean | Seeds | Fatal...One or two castor bean seeds are near the lethal dose for adults. |
| Cherries, wild and cultivated | Twigs and foliage | Fatal...Contains a compound that releases cyanide when eaten. Gasping, excitement and prostration are common symptoms that often appear within minutes. |
| Daffodil | Bulbs | Possibly fatal...Cause nausea, vomiting and diarrhea. |
| Daphne | Berries | Fatal...A few berries can kill a child. |
| Datura | All Parts | Fatal |
| Dieffenbachia (dumb cane) | All parts | Possibly fatal...It contains small needle-like crystals of calcium oxalate that cause intense burning and irritation of the mouth and tongue. Death can occur if base of tongue swells enough to block air passage in throat. |
| Elderberry | All parts (green) | Toxic... Children have been poisoned by using pieces of the pithy stems for blowguns. Causes nausea and digestive upset. |
| Elephant's ear | All parts | Possibly fatal...Cause intense burning and irritation of the mouth and tongue. Death can occur if base of tongue swells enough to block air passage in throat. |
| Foxglove | Leaves | Possibly fatal...One of the sources for the drug digitalis used to stimulate the heart. Large amounts cause dangerously irregular heartbeat and pulse. Also causes digestive upset and mental confusion. |
| Golden chain | Beanlike capsules in which seeds are suspended | Possibly fatal...Cause severe poisoning, excitement, staggering, convulsions and coma. |
| Hyacinth | Bulbs | Possibly fatal...Cause nausea, vomiting and diarrhea. |
| Iris | Underground stems | Toxic...Cause severe but not usually serious digestive upset. |
| Jack-in-the-pulpit | All parts | Toxic...It contains small needle-like crystals of calcium oxalate that cause intense irritation and burning of the mouth and tongue. |
| Jassamine, Carolina | All parts | Fatal...Cause digestive disturbance and nervous symptoms. |
| Lantana camara (red sage) | Green berries | Fatal...Affects lungs, kidneys, heart and nervous system. |
| Larkspur | All parts | Possibly fatal...Cause digestive upset, nervous excitement and depression. |
| Laurels | All parts | Fatal... Produces nausea and vomiting, depression, difficult breathing, prostration and coma. |
| Lily-of-the-valley | All parts | Toxic...Cause irregular heartbeat and pulse, usually accompanied by digestive upset and confusion. |
| Mistletoe | All parts | Fatal...Both children and adults have died from eating the berries. |
| Narcissus | Bulbs | Possibly fatal...Cause nausea, vomiting and diarrhea. |
| Oaks | Foliage and acorns | Toxic...Affect kidneys gradually. Symptoms appear only after several days or weeks. Takes a large amount for poisoning. Do not allow children to chew on acorns. |
| Oleander | All parts | Fatal...Affects the heart, produces sever digestive upset. A single leaf can kill a child. |
| Rhododendron | All parts | Fatal... Produces nausea and vomiting, depression, difficult breathing, prostration and coma. |
| Rosary pea | Seeds | Fatal...A single rosary pea seed has caused death. |
| Star-of-Bethlehem | Bulbs | Toxic...Cause vomiting and nervous excitement. |
| Wisteria | Seeds and pods | Toxic...Cause mild to severe digestive upset. Many children are poisoned by this plant. |
| Yew (Taxus) | Berries and foliage |
Fatal...The foliage is more toxic than berries. Death usually is sudden without warning symptoms. |
Other poisonous plants found in the wild include moonseed, mayapple, water hemlock, nightshade, poison hemlock and jimsonweed (thorn apple). For a very extensive list of poisonous plants, click here to access "Poisonous Plants of North Carolina". But be advised, it even list plants that might make some people's hand itch for a few minutes as poisonous.
Some common plants are
also poisonous to your pets.
The following is a list of some of them. If you suspect they have ingested
them, call or visit your vet immediately.
| Plants
Poisonous to all Animals Castor bean Clover Delphinium Elderberry English Ivy Foxglove Hyacinth Hydrangea Lantana Oleander Philodendron Rhododendron St. John's Wort Tulip Wild Onion |
Additional Plants Just
Poisonous to Cats Aloe Vera Amaryllis Asparagus fern Autumn crocus Azalea Caladium Clematis Cycads Cyclamen Elephant ears Geranium Golden pothos Kalanchoe Morning glory Mother-in law's tongue Lily Primrose Schefflera Tomato (green fruit, stem and leaves) Weeping fig Yew |
For a more complete listing of plants poisonous to animals, contact the ASPCA or the National Animal Poison Control Center.